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INI Quasimodogeniti The First Sunday after Easter April 4, 2013 Ascension Lutheran Church, Tacoma WA Paul Naumann, Pastor WHAT IS AN EASTER OVERCOMER? I John 5:4-12 Grace be unto you and peace, from God the Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, Amen. Today we turn to the First Letter of St. John, chapter five, beginning with the fourth verse, as follows [ESV]: For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world— our faith. Who is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God? This is he who came by water and blood—Jesus Christ; not by the water only but by the water and the blood. And the Spirit is the one who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth. For there are three that testify: the Spirit and the water and the blood; and these three agree. If we receive the testimony of men, the testimony of God is greater, for this is the testimony of God that he has borne concerning his Son. Whoever believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. Whoever does not believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has borne concerning his Son. And this is the testimony, that God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life. So far the Holy Word. In Christ Jesus, Whose victory we celebrate during this Easter season, Dear Fellow Redeemed, If you travel in Christian circles and read Christian publications, it won't take you long to run across the term "overcomer." In fact, you find it cropping up again and again. There are Christian schools whose athletic teams are called "The Overcomers." There's a sports stadium in Memphis called "The World Overcomers Life Center." There's even a costume company that sells an adult-sized costume for a character called "Overcomer Dog." Though I suspect, looking at the photograph, that it’s just the McGruff the Crime Dog costume only without the trench coat. Why so much talk about "overcomers"? Because the Bible uses that term surprisingly often. In particular, it seems to be a favorite expression of the Apostle John - you'll find it in his gospel, his first epistle, and in the book of Revelation. Whatever an overcomer is, it must be pretty good, because in Revelation we hear our Lord Jesus making promises like this: "To him who overcomes I will give to eat from the tree of life." "He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death." "He who overcomes shall inherit all things, and I will be his God and he shall be My son." Wow! Whatever that is, I want to be one of those! Well, the Apostle John explains the whole thing here in the fifth chapter of his first letter. And this Easter season is the very best time to talk about this, because it's the resurrection of Christ that enables us to achieve the exalted status of "overcomer." Our theme today is a question: WHAT IS AN EASTER OVERCOMER? I. Someone who believes the testimony about Christ II. Someone who receives eternal life through Christ The first question, of course, is “overcome what?” What is it that an Easter overcomer overcomes? John’s answer is, “the world.” It’s a broad term that encompasses everything that opposes the Christian’s life of faith. Everything in your life that holds you back. Everything that tempts you to sin. Everything that frightens or discourages you. Everything that interferes with the kind of life God wants you to have - a spiritually abundant and joyful Christian life, rich in the fruits of faith. Can you think of anything in your life right now that fits that description? I can. I’ve got a long list. If you do too, then take heart, because John says that, as a Christian, you can and will overcome those things. For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world— our faith. Who is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God? WHAT IS AN EASTER OVERCOMER? First, it’s someone who believes the testimony about Christ. When John says the victory that overcomes the world, he’s actually making a rather clever play on words. Because in Greek, the word for “victory” and the word for “overcome” are almost identical. In English it might sound something like, “the triumph that triumphs,” or “the conquest that conquers.” John is emphasizing the fact that there’s one thing that allows us to overcome the world: our Christian faith. An EASTER OVERCOMER is someone who believes the testimony about Christ. Sound like something easy? It’s not. In fact, without the Holy Spirit it’s impossible. Faith in Christ is a miracle worked by God. It’s also a huge commitment. Some people don’t understand what a total commitment it is to be a Christian. A very practical man once confessed: "I think I have either too much religion or too little; I must either give up what I have, or get more. For I have too much religion to let me enjoy a worldly life, and too much worldliness to do justice to my religion." And it’s true that you can’t be a part-time Christian – it’s all or nothing. Many people will describe the Christian faith as being moderately important in their life. Think about that for a minute. It doesn’t take long to realize that that statement is absurd. How can belief in Christ be just moderately important? If the Christian faith is true, it’s the most important thing in the world. If it’s not true, it’s the least important thing in the world. “Moderately important” really isn’t an option. So an “overcomer” is someone with this total commitment – this faith commitment – to Jesus Christ. John asks, Who is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God? If you’ll bear with me, I’d like to touch briefly on a false doctrine that is often raised in connection with this passage. Some use this and similar passages to overthrow the doctrine of church fellowship. They say, “Let’s all get together! Even though we teach differently on the sacraments, on conversion, on the end times, etc., etc., etc., it’s still OK for us to worship together (pray together, commune together) as long as we all believe that Jesus is the Son of God.” But that doesn’t make sense, if you think about it. E.g., just because you maintain the deity of Christ, is it OK to deny His sacrificial atonement on the cross? No. Would it be right to worship with someone who said Jesus never rose from the dead, just so long as they confessed Jesus as the Son of God? Obviously not. Scripture says Mark those who cause divisions and offenses contrary to the doctrine which you have learned, and avoid them. John’s phrase here is like an icon or a placeholder – it stands for the whole of Christian doctrine, not just the doctrine of Christ’s deity. One author said, “The truth ‘that Jesus is the Son of God’ is not ONE article of our faith but the sum of ALL of them. Not a piece of the Gospel but the whole Gospel. We should not imagine that the truth can be cut into pieces, and that we can deny this or that or even many pieces and still be true to the Father and to His Son and to God’s children.” An Easter overcomer is someone who believes all of God’s testimony in His Word, someone for whom every truth of Scripture is precious and inviolable. As we read on in our text, you notice that John takes up a lot of space talking about testimony. Put yourself back in John’s time and you can see why that’s so important. In modern courtrooms we have lots of different kinds of evidence – videotape, DNA, fingerprints. In John’s day they had none of that. All they had were witnesses, so witnesses were extremely important. And it was crucial that testimony given by different witnesses agreed. That’s why John says, This is he who came by water and blood—Jesus Christ; not by the water only but by the water and the blood. And the Spirit is the one who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth. For there are three that testify: the Spirit and the water and the blood; and these three agree. This testimony agrees, and it is true. It tells us that Jesus of Nazareth truly is the Son of God, sent to redeem you and me from our sins. An Easter overcomer is someone who accepts this testimony about Christ in simple faith. What “water, blood and Sprit” is the Apostle referring to? What water, blood and Spirit was it that proved Jesus is the Son of God, who was sent by His Heavenly Father to redeem the world? What water, if not the water of Jesus’ baptism at the beginning of His ministry, where the Spirit descended in the form of a dove, and the voice of the Father said, “This is my beloved Son in Whom I am well pleased. Hear Him.” What blood, if not the blood Jesus shed on Calvary at the end of His ministry, where He said “It is finished!” and completed the work of our salvation? What Spirit is meant here, if not the Holy Spirit that was poured out on Pentecost, the “birthday of the New Testament Christian Church” and is still poured out today on every believer who enters the kingdom of God? All three of these witnesses agree, and an Easter overcomer is someone who accepts their testimony, and believes it with childlike faith. But many people don’t. For a lot of people, that testimony isn’t enough. What God says about those people is frightening: Whoever does not believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has borne concerning his Son. Think about it – God went to all this trouble for sinful mankind. Not only did He sacrifice His only Son to save them, but He provided all this witness, all this overwhelming testimony to convince people that the salvation is true. If you reject that testimony, you’re calling Almighty God a liar. What terrible punishment will be reserved in eternity for those people. Those who heard the testimony of God’s Word and rejected it. Those at whose hearts the Holy Spirit knocked but received no answer. The writer to the Hebrews issues a chilling warning: Anyone who has rejected Moses' law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29 Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace? 10:28-29. Up until now John has been talking about this testimony, the powerful witnesses to it, and why we should believe it. Now he lays out what it is; he tells us the content of the testimony: And this is the testimony, that God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. And that brings us to our second point. WHAT IS AN EASTER OVERCOMER? It’s someone who receives eternal life through Christ. This, of course, is the truth that makes this Easter season that we’re in right now so joyful and encouraging. But there is note of warning here, as well. It’s in the very last verse of our text – I wonder if you caught it: John says, Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life. It’s not politically correct to say so, but true Christianity is a very exclusive religion. There is only one very specific way that a human being can be saved from eternal suffering in hell, and that’s through faith in Jesus Christ. But that’s not what most people think. Most people you talk to think nearly everyone is going to heaven. But that’s not what the Bible says. Jesus said, “Many are called, but few are chosen.” Most people think there are many different paths to the same God, many different ways to achieve salvation. Is that what the Bible says? The Bible says, "Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it. 14 "Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it. – Mt 7:13-14. Not many. Only a few. Only a few will overcome and receive eternal life. Only those who receive it through Jesus Christ. My dear friends, here’s my advice to you this Easter season: get down on your knees and thank God that you belong to that group. You are among those who “have the Son” by faith. By faith, His righteousness belongs to you. By faith, His blood has atoned for you. This Easter season offer up your praise and thanks to God that you are an Easter overcomer! By the way, when John uses the Greek present tense in this passage, it indicates clearly that he’s talking about an ONGOING process. As a Christian you are overcoming the world every day. You are winning. You may not have reached the finish line yet, but victory in Christ is already within your hands. And what a joy that is! What a joy to know that you’re winning. It’s like having a ten-run lead in a softball game, or making a grand slam in bridge. The game’s not over yet, but you already know you’re going to win. What a great feeling! Likewise, the empty tomb of our Savior assures us that we will cross the finish line victorious, that we too will one day rise to everlasting life. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54 So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: "Death is swallowed up in victory." 55 "O Death, where is your sting? O Hades, where is your victory?" 56 The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. 57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. – 1 Cor 15:52-57. Author Alistair Brown tells of a favorite park near his home in which there was an ancient oak tree. He walked past it on his way to work each day. One day he noticed that a vine had grown up against its massive trunk. Days and weeks passed, and he watched the parasitic vine grow larger and larger and surround the tree. Finally the old oak was nearly covered with its leaves. Clearly the tree was in danger of having the life choked out of it. But the city maintenance team noticed the parasite, too. They destroyed it with one clean cut through its thick, twisted base. That’s all they did – just that one cut. The vine still gripped the tree, but soon the leaves turned brown and dried up, and one by one the creepers fell away. Sin is a parasitic vine that reaches its destroying tendrils into the life of every person - not just on the outside, but on the inside too! Without rescue, we would all perish eternally. But Easter is the clean cut that kills the vine of sin. The empty tomb proclaims Christ’s victory over sin, and ours as well. Yes the creepers of sin still cling and have some effect. But sin's power is severed by Christ, and gradually, sin's grip dries up and falls away. WHAT IS AN EASTER OVERCOMER? Someone like you! Someone for whom Jesus’ resurrection has snipped the vine of sin! Someone who believes the testimony about Christ, and someone who receives eternal life through Christ. God grant that we may all be Easter overcomers, not just today, but tomorrow and every day of our lives until we meet our Savior in heaven, AMEN. |